Installing solar panels involves several key steps to ensure efficiency and safety. First, assess your energy needs by reviewing your electricity usage and determining the system size required. Conduct a site survey to identify the best location for installation, typically a south-facing roof with maximum sun exposure. Obtain necessary permits from local authorities and approval from your utility provider for grid-tied systems. Once approved, prepare the site by inspecting the roof for structural integrity and installing the mounting system securely. Attach the solar panels to the mounting system, ensuring they are properly aligned to capture optimal sunlight. Next, connect the panels using wiring in series or parallel, and route the cables to an inverter. The inverter converts the panels’ DC electricity into AC power for home use. Connect the inverter to your electrical panel and, if needed, a battery storage system. After installation, test the system to verify it operates efficiently and safely. Finally, schedule an inspection by local authorities or your utility company, and activate the system once approved. Regular maintenance, such as cleaning the panels and checking connections, ensures long-term performance. Professional installation is recommended for complex systems or if you’re unfamiliar with electrical work.